The evolution of international dynamics in 2025 prompted a substantial reshaping of India’s crude oil import portfolio, with Russian supplies declining while American and Middle Eastern sources expanded. US crude imports to India surged by 65.6% to $8.2 billion during April-December 2025, while Russian crude imports contracted by more than 17%, falling from $40 billion to $33.1 billion year-on-year.
December 2025 data captures the impact of these evolving dynamics. Russian crude shipments to India decreased by 15.15% to $2.71 billion from $3.2 billion in December 2024, making Russia the sole supplier among India’s top five to experience negative growth. This shift reflects India’s responsive approach to changing international circumstances.
Other major suppliers gained ground in the Indian market. Saudi Arabia demonstrated exceptional performance with a 61% year-on-year increase, supplying crude valued at $1.75 billion in December 2025. The United States posted a 31% gain with shipments totaling $569.30 million. Iraq recorded a 4.56% rise to $2.37 billion, while UAE deliveries grew 6% to $1.65 billion.
The changing international dynamics included significant policy developments affecting trade relationships. The US implementation of a 25% punitive tariff on Indian goods on August 27, 2025, specifically targeting purchases of sanctioned Russian petroleum, represented a major shift in the international landscape. Russian crude imports declined from $3.62 billion in July 2025 to $2.71 billion in December 2025.
India’s comprehensive crude oil imports from all sources totaled $11.29 billion in December 2025, up 9.1% from $10.34 billion in December 2024. For the April-December 2025 period, aggregate imports reached $105.10 billion, versus $109.33 billion in the corresponding period of 2024. Officials emphasize that adapting to evolving international dynamics ensures energy security.