Indonesia is urging reforms to the United Nations Security Council, emphasizing the need for the body to adapt to the challenges presented by artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies. During a debate at the UN headquarters in New York, Indonesian Foreign Minister Sugiono highlighted the rapidly evolving global security environment driven by advancements in AI, autonomous weapons, and nuclear technologies.
Sugiono argued that the current structure of the Security Council, which was established in the post-World War II era, is not adequately equipped to tackle contemporary security threats. He called for significant reforms to enhance transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness within the 15-member council, advocating for stronger representation of developing nations and the Global South in global decision-making processes.
The Indonesian Foreign Minister stressed that reform efforts should aim to restore confidence in the Security Council and bolster its capability to effectively address modern global challenges. The call for reform aligns with Indonesia’s aspirations to return to the Security Council as a non-permanent member for the 2029–2030 term.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres echoed similar concerns, warning that technological advancements, particularly in artificial intelligence and autonomous weapons systems, are outpacing international governance frameworks, thus generating new and unpredictable risks. The increasing military applications of AI have become a growing concern for governments and international bodies, prompting the Security Council to discuss the implications of AI in warfare and the necessity for responsible regulation of emerging technologies.